The Dobermann
A brief historical summary: (FCI Standard)
The Dobermann is the only German breed which bears the name of its original breeder, Friedrich Louis Dobermann (02.01.1834 – 09.06.1894). He was believed to be a tax collector, offal abattoir manager (knacker) and a part time dog catcher, legally able to catch all stray dogs. He bred with animals from this reservoir that were particularly sharp. The so called “butcher’s dogs” which were already considered a relatively pure breed at that time, played a most important role in the origination of the Dobermann breed. These dogs were an early type of Rottweiler, mixed with a type of shepherd dog that existed in “Thüringen” as a black dog with rust red markings. Mr Dobermann bred with this mixture of dogs in the Eighteen Seventies. Thus he obtained “his breed”: not only alert, but highly protective working and housedogs. They were often used as guard and police dogs. Their extensive use in police work led to the nickname “Gendarme dog”. They were used in hunting to control large vermin. In these circumstances it was a matter of course that the Dobermann was recognized officially as a Police Dog by the beginning of the 20th century.
The Dobermann breed requires a medium sized, powerful, muscular dog. Despite his substance he shall be elegant and noble, which will be evident in his bodyline. He must be exceptionally suitable as a companion, protection and working dog and also as a family dog.
About
Dobermanns
A few words about the breed!
The Dobermann was originally bred to combine stamina, intelligence, loyalty, strength, and agility into one exceptional dog. Historically, their ears were cropped, and tails docked to prevent interference during work. Today, however, many national and international breed organizations, including the FCI, have prohibited cropping and docking.
The FCI recognizes only two colors for the breed: black & tan and red & tan. Other colors, such as blue, fawn, isabel, white, cream, or fully black, are not permitted and cannot participate in FCI-recognized sports or events.
Unfortunately, excessive inbreeding has led to numerous health issues within the breed. It is critically important to prioritize health testing before considering any dog for breeding. Protecting the breed’s health and longevity is essential to ensure its future. The Dobermann’s legacy must not be jeopardized by breeding practices that prioritize appearance over well-being.
In recent years, some breeders have focused on producing larger, heavier dogs with more substantial heads for a more "masculine" appearance. However, this strays from the Dobermann’s true essence. The breed was designed to be medium-sized, agile, and elegant—ideal for their role as loyal protectors.
It’s important to remember that Dobermanns are not a breed for everyone. They are highly intelligent, eager to work, and fiercely protective of their families, often showing caution toward strangers. This protective nature means they may not always be suitable for environments that require constant sociability, such as family gatherings or homes with frequent visitors.
Prospective owners must consider the breed’s unique traits carefully. Dobermanns thrive with experienced owners who can provide the physical activity, mental stimulation, and structure they need. Whether in a house or apartment, they can adapt beautifully as long as their needs are met. For the right owner, the Dobermann is an unparalleled companion—loyal, intelligent, and courageous.